What Is Jewelry Terminology?
If you’ve ever felt lost hearing words like “bezel,” “prong,” or “milgrain,” you’re not alone. This Jewelry Terminology Guide breaks down the must-know lingo so you can shop confidently and speak like a pro.
Whether you’re buying your first fine piece or designing custom jewelry, understanding these terms will elevate your sparkle IQ.
Popular Chain Styles
Choosing the right chain can transform your look. Here are the top types to know:
- Box Chain – Square links form a sleek, strong structure. Ideal for pendants.
- Cable Chain – Classic oval links. Timeless, versatile, and great for layering.
- Rope Chain – Twisted links resemble a rope. High shimmer, high texture.
- Figaro Chain – Alternating short and long links. Trendy with Italian roots.
- Paperclip Chain – Bold, modern, and a favorite for statement pieces.
Jewelry Terminology: Common Types of Jewelry Clasps
Jewelry clasps are more than just finishing touches—they’re essential for the functionality, security, and ease of wearing your favorite pieces. A lobster clasp is one of the most reliable options, known for its sturdy, spring-loaded mechanism that keeps jewelry securely fastened, making it ideal for daily wear. The spring ring clasp is compact and traditional but can be difficult to operate one-handed, especially for people with limited mobility. Toggle clasps offer an easy, fuss-free solution, especially for chunkier bracelets and necklaces, though they may be less secure with lighter, more delicate chains. Magnetic clasps provide effortless closure and are perfect for those with arthritis or dexterity concerns, though they may not hold as firmly under tension. For high-value or heirloom pieces, box clasps offer both security and sophistication, often featuring a safety latch to prevent accidental opening. Choosing the right clasp ensures your jewelry is not only stylish but functional and dependable for everyday use.
- Lobster Clasp – A sturdy, self-closing clasp shaped like a claw.
- Spring Ring Clasp – A small circular clasp. Classic and compact.
- Toggle Clasp – A T-bar slips through a ring. Stylish and easy to use.
- Magnetic Clasp – Effortless closure using strong magnets.
- Box Clasp – Often used in fine bracelets. Sleek and secure.
Pendant + Necklace Styles That Personalize Your Look
A pendant and a necklace are related but not the same. A necklace refers to the complete piece of jewelry worn around the neck, which may be a simple chain or adorned with decorative elements. A pendant, on the other hand, is a charm or ornament that hangs from the necklace chain. In other words, a necklace is the chain itself, while a pendant is the featured piece that can be added or removed. Understanding the difference between a pendant and a necklace helps shoppers make informed choices when selecting or customizing fine jewelry. Here are customer favorites:
- Solitaire Pendant – One dazzling stone. Elegant and timeless.
- Locket – A sentimental charm that holds a photo or message.
- Bar Pendant – Simple, sleek, often engraved or set with diamonds.
- Initial Pendant – A personal touch that makes a great gift.
- Medallion – Bold and round. Often engraved or symbolic.
Ring Settings and Band Style Jewelry Terminology
Popular Band Styles
Understanding the difference between wedding band styles is important because it affects both the look and functionality of your ring set. For example, if your engagement ring has a unique shape or large center stone, a fitted or contour band ensures a seamless, comfortable fit without gaps. If you’re looking for maximum sparkle, an eternity band or French set style might be ideal. For durability and a sleek, modern appearance, channel set bands are a strong choice. While the distinctions may seem subtle, the right style can enhance the overall design, ensure comfort, and reflect your personal taste—making your wedding band not just a symbol, but a piece you’ll love wearing every day.
- Eternity Band – Diamonds or gemstones encircle the entire ring.
- Split Shank – The band splits at the shoulders, framing the center stone.
- French Set – Small diamonds are set into the band with minimal metal showing, creating a seamless sparkle.
- Wraps/Fitted – Bands designed to encircle and complement a solitaire engagement ring, often with accent stones.
- Contour Band –Curved to nestle flush against an engagement ring, following its shape.
- Channel Set –Diamonds or gemstones are set between two strips of metal for a sleek, modern look.
Stone Settings Jewelry Terminology
Stone settings are a critical element of jewelry design, directly impacting a piece’s durability, appearance, and how securely the gemstone is held in place. The prong setting is one of the most popular for engagement rings because it uses minimal metal to hold the stone, allowing maximum light to enter and enhance brilliance. However, prongs can snag and may need occasional tightening. The bezel setting surrounds the stone with a metal rim, offering superior protection and a sleek, modern look—ideal for active lifestyles or softer stones. The tension setting creates a dramatic, floating effect by holding the gemstone in place with pressure, offering a unique design but requiring precision engineering and expert craftsmanship. The pavé setting features many small stones set closely together with tiny beads of metal, creating a continuous sparkle. While dazzling, pavé settings can be more delicate and may require extra care to avoid loosening stones. Choosing the right stone setting ensures your jewelry balances beauty with everyday functionality.
- Prong Setting – Claws hold the stone in place. Maximum light exposure.
- Bezel Setting – A metal rim encircles the stone. Sleek and secure.
- Tension Setting – Stone appears suspended. Unique and modern.
- Pavé Setting – Tiny stones set close together for a sparkly surface.
Bonus Jewelry Terms to Know
- Milgrain – Beaded detailing on edges, often seen in vintage designs.
- Oxidized Finish – Darkened metal surface for an antique look.
- Tarnish – Oxidation reaction, most common on silver jewelry.
- Brushed Finish – A textured metal surface created by brushing with an abrasive, giving a soft, matte appearance.
Where to Shop & Learn More
At Josephs Jewelers, we don’t just sell fine jewelry — we help you understand it. Visit our showroom or explore our full selection online. Our experienced team is ready to answer questions and help you find the perfect piece, whether you’re layering chains or customizing an engagement ring.
Shop Now at josephsjewelers.com
Visit Us in West Des Moines for expert advice and hands-on service
With this Jewelry Terminology Guide in your back pocket, you’re ready to browse, buy, and bling with confidence. The next time someone mentions a pavé setting or a paperclip chain, you’ll know exactly what they mean—and maybe even impress them with your sparkle savvy!
